Le Morte Darthur by Sir Thomas Malory is a classic compilation of Arthurian legends, chronicling King Arthur's rise, the Knights of the Round Table, and the quest for the Holy Grail.

In BEFORE THE CURTAIN, Thackeray introduces Vanity Fair as a theatrical stage where society's characters perform, setting the tone for a satirical exploration of human vanity and ambition.

In the Author's Note to Those Extraordinary Twins, Mark Twain explains how the tale of conjoined twins, originally part of Pudd'nhead Wilson, grew too complex and became a separate, humorous yet thought-provoking story.

"The Old Street Lamp" by Hans Christian Andersen is a poignant tale about an aging street lamp reflecting on its life and service, exploring themes of memory, purpose, and legacy.

"The Toad" by Hans Christian Andersen is a fairy tale about a toad who dreams of reaching a well's edge, symbolizing ambition and the pursuit of the unattainable.

"Beauty of Form and Beauty of Mind" by Hans Christian Andersen explores the contrast between physical beauty and inner virtue, emphasizing that true beauty lies in kindness and character.

"THE BOYS WITH THE GOLDEN STARS" by Eleanor Farjeon is a magical tale of two brothers with golden stars on their foreheads, exploring themes of destiny, love, and sacrifice.

"The Story of Little Black Sambo" and "The Story of Little Black Mingo" are children's tales by Helen Bannerman, featuring adventurous protagonists in Indian settings, often critiqued for racial stereotypes.

"The Diamond Maker" by H.G. Wells is a short story exploring ambition and science, where a man claims to create diamonds, blending mystery and human aspiration.

Martin Luther's 95 Theses, written in 1517, critiqued the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences, sparking the Protestant Reformation.